It was revealed that roughly 1 in 8 babies born in Japan is born through in vitro fertilization. This calculates to about 3 to 4 children in an elementary school class, making it no longer an unusual occurrence. According to data compiled by the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the number of babies born through in vitro fertilization in 2024 increased by 1,436 from the previous year to a record high of 86,473. Compared to the total number of births that year according to the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare's vital statistics (686,173), this corresponds to approximately 12.6% of the total.
Nと比べると= compared to N; used to compare numbers, situations, or standardsNに相当する= corresponds to N; is equivalent to N in amount, proportion, or role
In vitro fertilization is a fertility treatment in which an egg is fertilized by sperm outside the body, and the resulting embryo is transferred to the uterus. When the world's first child was born in the United Kingdom in 1978, it drew significant attention as a "test-tube baby." Japan's first IVF baby was born at Tohoku University in 1983. Since then, more than 1 million people in total have been born through this treatment. Today, methods of fertilizing in a culture medium in a manner close to natural fertilization account for just under 2%, while the vast majority undergo "frozen embryo transfer," in which embryos fertilized by microinsemination are frozen first and transferred after the uterus has been prepared.
Vて以来= ever since V-ing; indicates that a situation has continued from a specific point in the past until nowNにとどまる= remains at N / is limited to N; indicates staying within a certain figure or limit without exceeding it
On the other hand, the total number of treatments in 2024 was 550,265, a decrease of 11,399 from the previous year. Looking at treatment counts by age, age 39 was the highest (45,124 cases), followed by age 40 (44,315 cases) and age 42 (41,447 cases). Although public medical insurance coverage was introduced in 2022 as part of measures against the declining birthrate, there are limits on the number of times it can be used based on age at the start of treatment. It is set at up to 6 times for women under 40, and up to 3 times for women aged 40 to under 43, leading to a concentration of treatments around the cutoff ages of 39 to 42. However, the number of treatments that actually result in childbirth tends to peak in the mid-30s and gradually decline thereafter.
Nの一環として= as part of N; indicates that an action is taken as one element of a broader plan or policyNを経て= through N / after going through N; indicates passing through a process or stage before reaching a result
Learning Notes
Grammar Patterns
Pattern
Meaning
Nと比べると
compared to N; used to compare numbers, situations, or standards
Nに相当する
corresponds to N; is equivalent to N in amount, proportion, or role
Vて以来
ever since V-ing; indicates that a situation has continued from a specific point in the past until now
Nにとどまる
remains at N / is limited to N; indicates staying within a certain figure or limit without exceeding it
Nの一環として
as part of N; indicates that an action is taken as one element of a broader plan or policy
Nを経て
through N / after going through N; indicates passing through a process or stage before reaching a result
Vocabulary
Word
Reading
Level
Meaning
相当
そうとう
N3
corresponding to (in meaning, function, etc.);being equivalent to
大半
たいはん
N3
majority;more than half;most (of)
適用
てきよう
N3
application (of a rule, law, method, etc.)
制限
せいげん
N3
restriction;restraint;limitation;limit
傾向
けいこう
N3
tendency;trend;inclination
一環
いっかん
link (e.g. in a chain of events);part (of a plan, campaign, activities, etc.)
Language Insights
•The term 体外受精 (IVF) combines 体外 ('outside the body') and 受精 ('fertilization'), contrasting with 体内 ('inside the body').
•In Japanese health policy, the phrase 保険適用 (insurance coverage) marked a major milestone in 2022 when fertility treatments were included under national health insurance to address the declining birthrate (少子化対策).
•The phrase 〜人に1人 (e.g., 8人に1人) is the standard Japanese pattern for expressing proportions in population statistics, equivalent to 'one in N people'.