·Science·
N4

サクラやモモの木を守るため、環境省が虫の対策を強めます

Ministry of the Environment to Strengthen Insect Measures to Protect Cherry and Peach Trees

#環境省#クビアカツヤカミキリ#害虫対策
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サクラやモモなどの木きを食くい荒あららす特定外来生物とくていがいらいせいぶつの「クビアカツヤカミキリ」による被害ひがいが、各地かくちで急速きゅうそくに広ひろがっています。

〜による= caused by; due to食い荒らす= to devour; to eat up and ruin

この虫むしは木きを枯からしてしまうため、各地かくちの自治体じちたいが防除ぼうじょ対策たいさくを進すすめています。

〜てしまう= to do something completely or with regret (expresses unintended damage or consequence here)

環境省かんきょうしょうは、こうした対策たいさくを進すすめる自治体じちたいへの支援しえんを、大幅おおはばに拡充かくじゅうする方針ほうしんです。

〜方針です= plans to; is policy to (indicates an official course of action)

Learning Notes

Grammar Patterns

PatternMeaning
〜によるcaused by; due to
食い荒らすto devour; to eat up and ruin
〜てしまうto do something completely or with regret (expresses unintended damage or consequence here)
〜方針ですplans to; is policy to (indicates an official course of action)

Vocabulary

WordReadingLevelMeaning
被害ひがいN3(suffering) damage;injury;harm
対策たいさくN2measure;step;countermeasure;counterplan;countermove;strategy;preparation (e.g. for a test)
方針ほうしんN2policy;course;plan (of action);principle
自治体じちたいmunicipality;local government;self-governing body;autonomous body
支援しえんsupport;backing;aid;assistance

Language Insights

  • •The Kubiaka tsuyakamikiri (red-necked longhorn beetle) is an invasive species natively from China and the Korean Peninsula. Its larvae bore into cherry, peach, and plum trees, eating the inner trunk wood and causing trees to wither and fall.
  • •In Japan, local municipalities bear the primary responsibility for invasive species extermination (防除). The Ministry of the Environment's expanded support provides financial subsidies and technical guidance to help local governments protect trees.

Practice

Check what you just learned.

  1. 環境省は、こうした対策を進める自治体への を、大幅に拡充する方針です。

  2. 環境省は自治体に対してどのようなことを行う方針ですか。

Source: NHK