·科學·
B1

Workers Spread Seeds to Help a Burned Forest Recover

工作人員撒播種子協助受損森林復育

#wildfire#forest restoration#nature#conservation
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Workers in England are spreading seed-filled heather across burned ground to help a damaged forest grow back. In August, a severe wildfire destroyed more than one square kilometer of the New Forest national park after a van caught fire on a nearby road. The flames burned through rare heathland, harmed ancient trees, and damaged carbon-rich peat soil.

burned through= 火勢完全燒毀或燒穿某物

To help nature return, specialist teams from Forestry England collected heather with seeds from nearby areas of the forest. They spread the plants across the worst-damaged ground to create a protective mat. This layer shields the soil from winter weather and gives new seeds a chance to grow. The agency used the same method after a fire in 1989, and that area is now fully restored.

shields ... from= 保護……免受某種不良影響或損害

Workers are also trying to protect the exposed roots of ancient beech and oak trees. While dry heathland burned quickly down into the roots, wet boggy areas slowed the fire down and suffered less damage. In those damp spots, small plants and wildlife have already begun to return.

slowed the fire down= 減緩火勢的蔓延速度或強度

Forestry England staff said the forest will take many decades to recover completely. However, Dave Morris, a worker with the agency, explained that nature is resilient and that early human help can give the damaged landscape the start it needs to heal.

give ... the start it needs= 為某個進程提供初期所需的關鍵助力

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
burned through火勢完全燒毀或燒穿某物
shields ... from保護……免受某種不良影響或損害
slowed the fire down減緩火勢的蔓延速度或強度
give ... the start it needs為某個進程提供初期所需的關鍵助力

詞彙整理

單字意思
wildfire迅速蔓延、猛烈燃燒的大火,通常指不易控制的森林或野地火災。
shields用來保護人或物、使其免受傷害或影響的覆蓋物或結構。
restored使受損或故障的事物恢復原來的狀態,或恢復正常運作。
exposed沒有遮蔽或保護的;暴露在外的。
resilient受到挫折、壓力或困境後,能很快恢復原本的狀態或精神,展現出堅強生命力的

延伸學習

  • •新森林(New Forest)由征服者威廉於 1079 年設立為皇家狩獵場,是英格蘭南部現存未設圍牧草地與石楠荒原中面積最大的地區之一。
  • •石楠荒原與泥炭土(peat soil)是重要的碳匯;野火破壞不僅衝擊珍貴生態多樣性,還會將長年封存的碳釋回大氣中。
  • •在「slow down」中,「down」表示速度減慢;在「burned quickly down into the roots」中,「down」表示火勢往根部向下蔓延。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. However, Dave Morris, a worker with the agency, explained that nature is   and that early human help can give the damaged landscape the start it needs to heal.

  2. Why did workers spread heather across the burned forest ground?

Source: BBC