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A Fast Meteor Shower May Light Up the Sky This Weekend

高速流星雨本週末可能點亮夜空

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A bright meteor shower is starting this weekend, giving people a chance to watch streaks of light across the night sky. Sky watchers across the UK may be able to spot 10 to 15 meteors every hour.

10 to 15= 表示數量範圍的說法

The event is known as the Leonid meteor shower. It happens when Earth passes through dust left behind by a comet. These tiny dust particles enter Earth's atmosphere at 44 miles (71 kilometers) per second, making them the fastest meteors in the sky.

left behind= 留下的、遺留下來的

People do not need binoculars or telescopes to see the display. Experts advise going to an open, dark place away from street lights. Waiting 20 to 30 minutes in the dark helps human eyes adapt to the night sky.

adapt to= 適應(環境或新條件)

Clouds and fog could hide the meteors in many areas this weekend, and night temperatures will be cold. However, the shower continues until 30 November. Viewing conditions are expected to be best on the night of 17 November, when the shower reaches its peak and the Moon sets before midnight.

reaches its peak= 達到極大期、到達最高峰

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
light up照亮、使明亮
10 to 15表示數量範圍的說法
left behind留下的、遺留下來的
adapt to適應(環境或新條件)
reaches its peak達到極大期、到達最高峰

詞彙整理

單字意思
meteor shower流星群進入地球大氣層時,在短時間內出現大量流星的天文現象。
atmosphere包圍地球或其他天體的氣體層;大氣層。
adapt(使)適應新的情況或環境;(使)調整自己以符合新的需要
conditions影響某件事進行或結果的情況、因素或條件。

延伸學習

  • •獅子座流星雨(Leonid meteor shower)得名於獅子座,因為從地面上看,流星彷彿是從該星座的方向輻射而出。
  • •欣賞流星雨時通常不需要望遠鏡,用肉眼觀察能獲得最寬闊的視野,更容易捕捉劃過夜空的流星。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. Waiting 20 to 30 minutes in the dark helps human eyes   to the night sky.

  2. When are viewing conditions for the Leonid meteor shower expected to be best?

Source: BBC Science