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Canada Refuses to Host Russian Teams for World Junior Hockey Championship

加拿大拒絕接納俄羅斯隊伍參加世界青年冰球錦標賽

#ice hockey#Canada#Russia#Ukraine war#sports boycott
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Russian ice hockey players will not be permitted to compete in Canada at next month's world junior championship, Prime Minister Mark Carney announced on Tuesday. The decision defies a recent sports court ruling that lifted an international ban on Russia, aligning Canada with a growing coalition of European countries that refuse to face Russian teams while the war in Ukraine continues.

aligning Canada with= 「使加拿大與……保持一致/結盟」。現在分詞片語,用來說明該決定在國際舞台上產生的後續效應。refuse to face= 「拒絕面對/對決」。在體育競技語境中,「face」表示與某個對手同場交鋒。

The International Ice Hockey Federation initially suspended Russian teams after Moscow launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. However, the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) overturned that ban on Friday, ruling that safety and security concerns lacked sufficient evidence. Rejecting that conclusion, Carney stated that no athletes representing Russia or Belarus would be allowed to play in Canada as long as they support an "illegal, unjustified, horrific war."

Rejecting that conclusion= 「拒絕接受該結論」。置於句首的現在分詞片語,陳述主詞(總理卡尼)在宣布決定時的前提立場。as long as= 「只要……;在……期間」。連接詞片語,用來設定特定條件或維持某種狀態的時間長度。

Canada's announcement follows coordinated opposition across Europe. After Finland called on other countries to take a stand against the CAS decision, hockey federations in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Latvia, and the Czech Republic announced they would not play against Russia. Norway's federation noted that its stance was intended to protect the safety of players and staff from serious security risks, while Ukraine's foreign minister praised the nations for refusing to share the ice with Russia.

take a stand against= 「表明堅決反對……的立場」。慣用片語,表示對某項決策或作為公開採取對抗態度。share the ice with= 「與……同場競技/共享冰場」。冰球運動的轉喻表達,意指在同一冰場上進行比賽。

The growing boycott has created uncertainty for host cities across the globe as they decide whether to hold upcoming tournaments. With the world junior championship scheduled to begin on December 26 in Alberta, organizers must now navigate competing national boycotts and international sports rulings.

With ... scheduled to begin= 「With + 名詞 + 過去分詞」獨立附帶結構,說明賽事預定開幕的背景情況。navigate= 比喻用法,意為「在複雜棘手的政治局面或相左規定中應對、周旋並理出出路」。

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
aligning Canada with「使加拿大與……保持一致/結盟」。現在分詞片語,用來說明該決定在國際舞台上產生的後續效應。
refuse to face「拒絕面對/對決」。在體育競技語境中,「face」表示與某個對手同場交鋒。
Rejecting that conclusion「拒絕接受該結論」。置於句首的現在分詞片語,陳述主詞(總理卡尼)在宣布決定時的前提立場。
as long as「只要……;在……期間」。連接詞片語,用來設定特定條件或維持某種狀態的時間長度。
take a stand against「表明堅決反對……的立場」。慣用片語,表示對某項決策或作為公開採取對抗態度。
share the ice with「與……同場競技/共享冰場」。冰球運動的轉喻表達,意指在同一冰場上進行比賽。
With ... scheduled to begin「With + 名詞 + 過去分詞」獨立附帶結構,說明賽事預定開幕的背景情況。
navigate比喻用法,意為「在複雜棘手的政治局面或相左規定中應對、周旋並理出出路」。

詞彙整理

單字意思
defies違抗;不服從(命令、規定或限制)。
boycott為了抗議某個組織或機構的政策、行為,而集體拒絕與其進行商業往來或使用其產品、服務的行動。
navigate在水上駕駛船隻航行。

延伸學習

  • •國際體育仲裁法庭(CAS)總部位於瑞士洛桑,是全球專門仲裁重大國際體育爭議與規範衝突的最高獨立司法機構。
  • •在體育外交與治理術語中,「ban(禁令/停賽)」是由官方總會依規章下達的強制處分,而「boycott(抵制)」則是個別國家或協會基於政治或倫理立場自發拒絕參賽的行為。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. The decision   a recent sports court ruling that lifted an international ban on Russia, aligning Canada with a growing coalition of European countries that refuse to face Russian teams while the war in Ukraine continues.

  2. Why did Canada decide to bar Russian players from the upcoming tournament?

Source: The Guardian