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Why Political Campaign Texts Keep Finding Voters' Phones

為何政治競選簡訊總是能找上選民的手機

#privacy#data brokers#elections#spam
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Many mobile phone users find their devices flooded by relentless political campaign messages ahead of major elections, even after attempting to block incoming numbers. Spam protection services estimate that tens of billions of political texts are sent during major election cycles. According to Alex Quilici, chief executive of spam protection firm YouMail, an informal approximation puts the volume between 25 billion and 30 billion messages this year, bolstered in part by a 2021 US Supreme Court decision that made mass automated messaging easier to conduct without prior consent.

ahead of= 表示在重大事件或特定日期「之前、臨近」時。bolstered in part by= 意為「在某種程度上受到……的推動或支撐」,用來解釋造成增長的部分原因。

Stopping the flood is difficult because political outreach is largely protected from standard advertising restrictions. Teresa Murray, consumer watchdog director at the advocacy group PIRG, explains that political calls and texts are exempt from federal Do Not Call registry rules. While replying "STOP" or reporting messages as spam alerts network providers to potentially abusive numbers, Murray notes that these actions rarely bring immediate relief. She also warns that scams frequently hide among legitimate campaign messages, advising recipients never to click suspicious links and to donate only through verified official websites.

exempt from= 意為「免除於……、不受……約束」,表示法規或限制不適用於該對象。

Much of the contact information reaches campaigns through commercial data brokers rather than direct voter sign-ups. These companies compile personal details from public voter rolls, commercial web trackers, and retail customer loyalty programs, then sell the profiles to political organizations. Because this tracking ecosystem is largely unregulated and prone to errors, people often receive urgent solicitations for candidates in states where they have moved away from or have never lived.

rather than= 用以對比兩件事物,表示「而不是……」。prone to= 意為「容易發生……、傾向於……」,常接負面或錯誤的現象。

Privacy advocates warn that the constant influx of unwanted messages risks damaging the democratic process. Sara Geoghegan, consumer privacy program director at the Electronic Privacy Information Center, cautions that aggressive data collection frustrates citizens to the point where some avoid civic participation entirely. To reduce unwanted messages over time, consumer advocates recommend withholding primary phone numbers from commercial websites and using secondary virtual numbers when completing online forms.

to the point where= 意為「達到……的地步」,用以表示程度加劇並導致某種後果。over time= 表示「隨著時間的推移、久而久之」,指長時間內發生的漸進變化。

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
ahead of表示在重大事件或特定日期「之前、臨近」時。
bolstered in part by意為「在某種程度上受到……的推動或支撐」,用來解釋造成增長的部分原因。
exempt from意為「免除於……、不受……約束」,表示法規或限制不適用於該對象。
rather than用以對比兩件事物,表示「而不是……」。
prone to意為「容易發生……、傾向於……」,常接負面或錯誤的現象。
to the point where意為「達到……的地步」,用以表示程度加劇並導致某種後果。
over time表示「隨著時間的推移、久而久之」,指長時間內發生的漸進變化。

詞彙整理

單字意思
relentless持續不斷的;沒完沒了的
bolstered橫放在床上、一般枕頭下方的長枕。
compile蒐集並整理資料、資訊或其他內容。
solicitations懇請、請求;向他人尋求支持或協助。
influx大量人、事物或資金在短時間內湧入某地或某個領域的情況。
withholding扣留或不提供某物;將某物留在自己掌控之中。

延伸學習

  • •在美國法律中,政治言論受到憲法第一修正案的高度保護,因此像《電話消費者保護法》(TCPA)與全國「禁止來電登記處」等消費者保護規範,刻意將政治宣傳排除在商業電話行銷所受的嚴格限制之外。
  • •「數據仲介商(data broker)」的存在突顯出,現代競選活動不再僅依賴選民自願登記,而是大量運用日常生活中的會員卡刷卡紀錄與網路追蹤數據,拼湊出跨平台的選民檔案以進行精準投放。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. Privacy advocates warn that the constant   of unwanted messages risks damaging the democratic process.

  2. According to the article, why are political calls and texts difficult to stop using federal regulations?

Source: The Verge