·科技·
B2

US Extends Foreign Tech Bans to Home Routers and Robot Vacuums

美國將外國科技禁令擴大至家用路由器與掃地機器人

#consumer electronics#cybersecurity#smart home#trade policy#wifi
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Everyday household electronics—from living-room Wi-Fi routers to robotic vacuum cleaners—are increasingly being blocked from entering the United States. Federal regulators have expanded what began years ago as targeted restrictions on commercial telecommunications networks into sweeping bans on ordinary consumer devices, leaving buyers to navigate an increasingly restricted tech market.

leaving buyers to navigate= 分詞片語「leaving + 受詞 + to do」表示前述行動造成的結果,意為「結果讓買家必須設法應對……」。

The crackdown, directed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), prohibits the import of new foreign-made drones, routers, robotics, and power inverters unless manufacturers obtain official government waivers. Officials argue that these connected foreign devices represent unacceptable risks to national security. However, regulators have not released public evidence detailing how home cleaning robots or consumer routers jeopardize safety, nor has the government addressed the millions of foreign devices already operating inside American homes.

nor has the government addressed= 由否定副詞「nor」引導的倒裝句(nor + 助動詞 + 主詞),用來追加並列否定,表示「政府也未處理……」。

Meeting the waiver requirements presents a major hurdle because almost no consumer electronics are manufactured domestically. Under official guidelines, companies seeking exemptions must prove their gear is secure and commit to establishing manufacturing operations within the United States. Even so, the waiver process has appeared inconsistent: competitors Netgear and Asus secured approvals despite manufacturing hardware overseas, while TP-Link has struggled to gain a blanket waiver, even after proposing a $1 billion investment to build routers on American soil.

Even so= 轉折副詞片語,意為「即便如此」「儘管那樣」,用於承接前文並帶出相反或出乎意料的情況。

With regulators now weighing bans on foreign certification labs and considering rules to police online sales platforms, the policy threatens to disrupt upcoming product releases, including next-generation Wi-Fi 8 hardware. Because American factories cannot quickly replace global supply chains, consumers are likely to face fewer product choices and higher prices for standard home technology.

With regulators now weighing= 「with + 名詞 + 現在分詞」構成的伴隨狀況結構,用於鋪陳背景情境,意為「隨著監管機構目前正在權衡……」。

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
leaving buyers to navigate分詞片語「leaving + 受詞 + to do」表示前述行動造成的結果,意為「結果讓買家必須設法應對……」。
nor has the government addressed由否定副詞「nor」引導的倒裝句(nor + 助動詞 + 主詞),用來追加並列否定,表示「政府也未處理……」。
Even so轉折副詞片語,意為「即便如此」「儘管那樣」,用於承接前文並帶出相反或出乎意料的情況。
With regulators now weighing「with + 名詞 + 現在分詞」構成的伴隨狀況結構,用於鋪陳背景情境,意為「隨著監管機構目前正在權衡……」。

詞彙整理

單字意思
crackdown政府或執法機關為了壓制違法、抗議或其他被視為威脅的行為,而採取的嚴厲取締或鎮壓措施。
hurdle跨欄比賽中,選手必須跳越的輕型可移動障礙物。
jeopardize使……面臨危險或受到威脅;危及
exemptions免除;豁免:不必履行原本應負的義務,或不必繳納原本應付的費用、稅款等。
disrupt打亂或干擾某人、某團體的活動或進行中的事,使其無法順利持續。

延伸學習

  • •「sweeping bans(全面禁令)」中的 sweeping 形象化地描述了範圍極廣、涵蓋多個領域的管制措施,常見於經貿政策與法規報導。
  • •「blanket waiver(全面豁免/一籃子豁免)」指的是一次性免除整體適用限制,而非逐件或逐批審查的監管專有名詞。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. Meeting the waiver requirements presents a major   because almost no consumer electronics are manufactured domestically.

  2. Why has the waiver process been viewed as inconsistent?

Source: The Verge