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Dónal Lunny, Pioneer Who Reshaped Traditional Irish Folk Music, Dies at 79

重塑愛爾蘭傳統民謠的先驅多諾爾·盧尼逝世,享壽79歲

#folk music#traditional Irish music#Dónal Lunny#bouzouki#Ireland
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Dónal Lunny, one of Ireland’s most influential traditional musicians and producers, has died at the age of 79 from cancer. For more than five decades, Lunny helped revitalize Irish folk music, combining traditional acoustic melodies with inventive arrangements and carrying the country's musical heritage to global audiences. His family announced on social media that he passed away peacefully on Friday morning following a brief stay at St James’s Hospital in Dublin.

passed away= 「died(去世)」的委婉說法,在訃告中表示「安詳離世、辭世」,帶有敬意與溫和的語氣。following a brief stay= 「following」在此處作介系詞,意為「在……之後」,說明在短暫住院之後辭世。

Born in Tullamore, County Offaly, Lunny was a versatile multi-instrumentalist, though he was best known for his mastery of the bouzouki—a stringed instrument originating in Greece that he helped integrate into the core of Irish folk performance. He first gained national attention playing in the trio Rakes of Kildare with his brother Frank and singer Christy Moore. Throughout the 1970s and beyond, Lunny helped establish and drive several landmark folk and fusion bands, including Planxty, The Bothy Band, Moving Hearts, and Coolfin, constantly exploring new ways to present traditional tunes.

best known for= 「以……最為聞名」,用於介紹某人最顯著的成就、技能或特點。integrate into= 「將……融入/整合進……」,指將某種外來元素巧妙且完整地融入現有體系或傳統中。

In addition to performing on stage, Lunny worked extensively behind the scenes as a melody writer and producer. He produced 17 albums under his independent label, Mulligan Records, collaborating closely with prominent figures like Andy Irvine and Christy Moore. His contributions were recognized by his peers through his membership in Aosdána, the Irish association of distinguished artists, and by a lifetime achievement honour at the 2025 RTÉ Radio 1 Irish Folk Awards.

behind the scenes= 慣用語,意為「在幕後」,指不在大眾視野或舞台前,而是從事製作、策劃或幕後創作等工作。

Tributes poured in from musicians and political leaders across Ireland following the announcement. Irish President Catherine Connolly commended Lunny as one of the country's greatest musical figures, emphasizing his central role in six decades of groundbreaking Irish music and his deep bond with audiences. Taoiseach Micheál Martin praised him as a gifted artist who expanded traditional folk music to entirely new generations of listeners at home and abroad.

Tributes poured in= 新聞常見搭配詞,意為「悼詞如潮水般湧入」,形容各界紛紛發來大量的讚頌與哀悼。

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
passed away「died(去世)」的委婉說法,在訃告中表示「安詳離世、辭世」,帶有敬意與溫和的語氣。
following a brief stay「following」在此處作介系詞,意為「在……之後」,說明在短暫住院之後辭世。
best known for「以……最為聞名」,用於介紹某人最顯著的成就、技能或特點。
integrate into「將……融入/整合進……」,指將某種外來元素巧妙且完整地融入現有體系或傳統中。
behind the scenes慣用語,意為「在幕後」,指不在大眾視野或舞台前,而是從事製作、策劃或幕後創作等工作。
Tributes poured in新聞常見搭配詞,意為「悼詞如潮水般湧入」,形容各界紛紛發來大量的讚頌與哀悼。

詞彙整理

單字意思
revitalize使恢復活力;使重新振作或興盛。
inventive富有創意的;善於創造或發明的,能以新穎而獨到的方式構思或行動。
versatile多才多藝的;能靈活應用於不同用途或情況的
integrate使不同的部分結合成一個完整的整體;將某項功能、系統或技術納入另一個系統中。
groundbreaking開創性的;突破性的:指以前從未出現過,或在某個領域中帶來重大創新與突破的。

延伸學習

  • •愛爾蘭布祖基琴(Irish bouzouki)是現代愛爾蘭民謠復興的標誌性樂器。多諾爾·盧尼等人將希臘的圓背琴改裝為平背,並調整調弦以適應傳統愛爾蘭音樂的節奏與伴奏需求。
  • •文中提及的「Taoiseach」(發音近似 tee-shokh)為愛爾蘭總理的官方愛爾蘭語頭銜;「Aosdána」則是愛爾蘭表彰傑出藝術家的國家級名譽組織。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. For more than five decades, Lunny helped   Irish folk music, combining traditional acoustic melodies with inventive arrangements and carrying the country's musical heritage to global audiences.

  2. Which instrument originating in Greece did Lunny help integrate into Irish folk performance?

Source: The Guardian