·財經·
B1

Why More UK Graduates Are Moving Abroad for Work

為何更多英國大學畢業生選擇前往海外就業

#graduates#employment#careers#migration
0:00 / 0:00

Last year, 26-year-old Rachel James quit her corporate job in London and booked a one-way ticket to Sydney, Australia. She did not have a job lined up, but she wanted a fresh start. Today, she works in marketing in Sydney. Even though her annual pay dropped from £42,000 to £37,000, she says the outdoor lifestyle and better work-life balance give her a much happier life.

lined up= 事先敲定或安排好Even though= 儘管、雖然(引導對比的真實情況)

Rachel is not alone. More than one in ten final-year university students in the UK are now planning to move overseas for better opportunities, up from 7.8% two years ago, according to a survey of 15,000 students. At the same time, finding work at home has become much more difficult. A report by the Institute of Student Employers shows that UK employers now receive an average of 140 applications for each graduate job vacancy—a 30-year high.

Rachel is not alone.= 新聞中常見的轉折語句,說明個人經驗並非特例,而是反映出普遍趨勢up from= 從……上升(用於表示相較於先前數值的增長)

Australia is the most popular destination for British adults moving abroad. Young people benefit from a working holiday visa program that allows UK passport holders between the ages of 18 and 35 to live and work in Australia for up to three years. The United States and countries in the European Union are also common destinations, offering opportunities such as higher research funding or specialist technology jobs. According to official UK statistics, about two-thirds of British citizens who move abroad are aged between 16 and 34.

benefit from= 受惠於、得益於up to= 長達、最多達(表示時間或數量的上限)

Immigration experts say that high housing costs, student loan debt, and slow wage growth in the UK are encouraging graduates to look elsewhere. As competition for entry-level positions continues to grow, many young Britons feel that taking a chance abroad offers a more promising start to their adult lives.

look elsewhere= 向外尋找、在其他地方尋找機會taking a chance= 冒險嘗試、放手一搏

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
lined up事先敲定或安排好
Even though儘管、雖然(引導對比的真實情況)
Rachel is not alone.新聞中常見的轉折語句,說明個人經驗並非特例,而是反映出普遍趨勢
up from從……上升(用於表示相較於先前數值的增長)
benefit from受惠於、得益於
up to長達、最多達(表示時間或數量的上限)
look elsewhere向外尋找、在其他地方尋找機會
taking a chance冒險嘗試、放手一搏

詞彙整理

單字意思
fresh start重新開始的機會;擺脫過去的影響,重新出發。
work-life balance工作與個人生活之間的平衡;指安排工作和生活,使工作不致過度影響個人的休息、家庭及其他生活需求。
vacancy職缺;尚未有人擔任的職位。
destination旅程、行程或比賽等所要到達的地方;目的地。
promising有希望的;前途看好的

延伸學習

  • •在英式英語中,「graduate」通常特指大學畢業生(學士學位獲得者),而美式英語中則常包含高中畢業生。
  • •英國與澳洲、紐西蘭等大英國協國家之間因歷史與文化淵源,打工度假簽證往往享有較高的年齡上限(如 35 歲)以及較長的可停留工作時間。
  • •這類受過高等教育的高素質年輕人口因國內薪資停滯與高生活成本而遷居海外的現象,在經濟學上常被探討為「人才外流(brain drain)」。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. Australia is the most popular   for British adults moving abroad.

  2. Why did Rachel James decide to move to Sydney?

Source: BBC Business