·體育·
B1

Swimmer Completes 900-Mile Journey Down California Coast

游泳選手完成沿加州海岸向南900英里的長泳壯舉

#swimming#California#sports#environment
0:00 / 0:00

An American endurance swimmer has completed an unprecedented 900-mile journey down the entire coast of California. Catherine Breed, 33, reached Coronado Beach in San Diego after swimming for 111 days. She began her challenge on July 1 at California's northern border and swam about 10 miles each day. Breed compared the physical effort to doing a half Ironman race every day for nearly four months.

compared the physical effort to doing= 使用「compare A to B」(將A比作B)的句型,將游泳的體力消耗比喻為具體的鐵人賽事以說明其艱辛。

The swim was made much harder by severe weather. During her journey, an unusual ocean weather pattern called Super El Niño produced dangerous storms and waves up to seven feet high. Breed said that swimming through the rough waves felt like being inside a washing machine. A strong surge of warm water also moved northward along the coast, creating ocean currents that pushed directly against her as she swam south.

was made much harder by= 使役動詞 make 的被動語態(be made harder by...),表示「因為……而變得困難許多」,說明造成阻礙的原因。

Along with rough seas, Breed faced heavily polluted water near the end of her route by Imperial Beach, close to the United States-Mexico border. She described the dirty water as one of her greatest challenges. Breed explained that she took on the swim to test her endurance, encourage women in ocean sports, and highlight the need for ocean conservation. She noted that while people often fear sharks, human pollution poses a much bigger threat to the ocean.

took on= 片語動詞「take on」(接受、承擔)的過去式,在此指主動接受並投入一項艱鉅的挑戰。

A support crew accompanied Breed on a boat, where she slept each night and hosted events with marine conservation groups. The team officially documented the journey for the World Open Water Swimming Association. After more than three months of swimming past whales, strong currents, and floating plastic, Breed completed her record-breaking journey on Monday.

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
compared the physical effort to doing使用「compare A to B」(將A比作B)的句型,將游泳的體力消耗比喻為具體的鐵人賽事以說明其艱辛。
was made much harder by使役動詞 make 的被動語態(be made harder by...),表示「因為……而變得困難許多」,說明造成阻礙的原因。
took on片語動詞「take on」(接受、承擔)的過去式,在此指主動接受並投入一項艱鉅的挑戰。

詞彙整理

單字意思
endurance忍受困難、壓力或長時間活動而不輕易放棄的能力;耐力。
unprecedented前所未有的;過去從未發生、出現或達成過的
challenge需要付出很大努力才能處理或完成的困難,也指能激發人迎接並超越自我的事情。
severe嚴重的;程度很深、影響很大的。
threat可能造成危險、傷害或損失的人、事物或情況。
conservation避免損失、傷害或其他變化,以維持原有狀態或促進改善。

延伸學習

  • •超級鐵人三項(Ironman)包含3.8公里游泳、180公里自行車和42.2公里全馬;將每天的體力消耗比喻為「半程超級鐵人」,具體呈現了持續近四個月的極限體能挑戰。
  • •片語「took on」(原形為 take on)在新聞報導中常指「承擔、接受(艱鉅的挑戰或任務)」,生動展現主動挑戰的精神。
  • •文章提到暖水向北移動,這有助於理解為何海流會與布里德向南游的方向相反。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. She noted that while people often fear sharks, human pollution poses a much bigger   to the ocean.

  2. Why was the ocean current particularly difficult for Breed during her swim?

Source: The Guardian