·科學·
B1

Fuel Spill Along Welsh River Forces Residents to Close Windows

威爾斯河流燃油外洩迫使居民緊閉門窗

#wales#river-taff#environment#pollution#fuel-leak
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Residents living near the River Taff in south Wales have been told to keep their doors and windows shut after an oil leak spread more than two miles along the river. The strong smell of fuel filled the air across several villages, leaving people unable to open their windows and causing some residents to suffer from burning eyes.

keep their doors and windows shut= 使用「keep + 受詞 + 過去分詞(作形容詞補語)」結構,表示「使門窗保持緊閉」的狀態。leaving people unable to= 現在分詞片語表示結果,說明濃烈氣味瀰漫後,人們因此無法開窗。

The pollution began on Friday when kerosene, a type of aviation fuel, escaped into an underground drainage system. GE Aerospace confirmed that the fuel leaked from its nearby site during repair work. Officers from Natural Resources Wales (NRW) said the kerosene quickly travelled down nearly 2.5 miles (about 4 kilometres) of the river, affecting communities including Nantgarw and Taffs Well.

affecting communities including= 現在分詞(affecting)作結果狀語,表示該事件「波及了包括…在內的社區」。

The spill has caused serious damage to local wildlife, and environmental officers have already found dead fish in the water. Local residents described the river water as having a shiny layer of oil on top and smelling like a petrol station. One former environmental officer living in the area warned that because fuel does not mix with water, cleaning the waterway completely could take years instead of months.

instead of= 介系詞片語,表示「而不是…」或「代替…」。

Emergency teams and specialist workers have placed absorbent materials where the tributary joins the River Taff to soak up the fuel. Officials explained that fast water flows made it impossible to place barriers across the main river itself, but they have managed to reduce the amount of oil entering the water. Public Health Wales continues to advise residents to stay away from the river and to call health services if they feel unwell.

made it impossible to= 使用虛受詞 it 的結構「make it + 形容詞 + to 不定詞」,意為「使做某事變得不可能」。

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
keep their doors and windows shut使用「keep + 受詞 + 過去分詞(作形容詞補語)」結構,表示「使門窗保持緊閉」的狀態。
leaving people unable to現在分詞片語表示結果,說明濃烈氣味瀰漫後,人們因此無法開窗。
affecting communities including現在分詞(affecting)作結果狀語,表示該事件「波及了包括…在內的社區」。
instead of介系詞片語,表示「而不是…」或「代替…」。
made it impossible to使用虛受詞 it 的結構「make it + 形容詞 + to 不定詞」,意為「使做某事變得不可能」。

詞彙整理

單字意思
pollution人類活動產生的有害物質進入空氣、水、土壤等自然環境,造成環境受到污染的狀態。
wildlife野生動植物的總稱,指未經人類馴養或栽培、自然生長及生活的各種生物(不包括人類)。
barriers阻礙人或物通行的構造物或物體,例如柵欄、圍牆等。

延伸學習

  • •塔夫河(River Taff)流經威爾斯南部,過去在工業革命時期曾因煤礦業受到嚴重污染,近年水質生態經過數十年整治才逐漸復育,本次燃油外洩對當地的生態復育造成嚴重威脅。
  • •在英式英語中,加油站習慣稱為「petrol station」,與美式英語的「gas station」不同;而「kerosene」指航空煤油,在日常生活中也常用於照明或取暖用油。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. The   has caused serious damage to local wildlife, and environmental officers have already found dead fish in the water.

  2. Why were emergency teams unable to place barriers across the main river?

Source: BBC