·科學·
A2

A Dog Uses Her Nose to Find Harmful Sea Animals

狗狗用嗅覺找出有害海洋生物

#dogs#marine life#wildlife#environment
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A six-year-old Labrador named Sgiath is helping protect the ocean in the UK. She uses her nose to search for a strange, slimy sea animal. The animal is hard for people to see. But the dog has already found hundreds of groups of them under wet seaweed on the beach.

hard for people to see= 對人來說很難看見(「hard for [人] to [動詞]」表示某人做某事很困難)

The animal is called the carpet sea squirt. Marine experts believe it came from Japan and arrived in the UK in 2008. It can be orange or cream. During warm summer months, it grows very fast. Because sea waters are getting warmer, experts worry it could spread even more.

worry it could spread= 擔心可能會擴散(could 用於表示可能性)

This sea creature causes big problems for local nature. It takes food away from native animals. It also clogs boat propellers and equipment at fish farms. Across Europe, cleaning up these harmful invaders costs millions of pounds every year.

takes food away from= 搶走⋯⋯的食物(take away from 表示「從⋯⋯拿走或奪去」)

People often use dogs to track wild animals on land. But using a dog in the sea environment is new. Sgiath's handler, Sim, was not sure the idea would work at first. Now, Sgiath easily dives under the seaweed at low tide to point out where the invaders hide.

at low tide= 在退潮(低潮)時(指海水水位最低的時段)

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
hard for people to see對人來說很難看見(「hard for [人] to [動詞]」表示某人做某事很困難)
worry it could spread擔心可能會擴散(could 用於表示可能性)
takes food away from搶走⋯⋯的食物(take away from 表示「從⋯⋯拿走或奪去」)
at low tide在退潮(低潮)時(指海水水位最低的時段)

詞彙整理

單字意思
protect保護;保衛,使免於危險、傷害、破壞或損失
spread分布廣泛的;散布在一大片範圍內的
native原產於某地的;土生土長的
invaders以武力進入某地,企圖征服或佔領該地的人;入侵者。
track供人或車輛行進的路線或道路,尤其指為特定用途而設置的路線。

延伸學習

  • •「carpet sea squirt(地毯海鞘)」的名稱來自於牠的生長習性:牠會在岩石、船底或海床生物表面密密麻麻地覆蓋蔓延,就像鋪了一層地毯一樣。
  • •利用偵測犬進行生態保育(通常稱為「保育偵測犬」)是一項新興趨勢,除了在陸地上追蹤哺乳動物或排遺,現在也逐步拓展到偵測海洋外來入侵物種與瀕危植物。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. Because sea waters are getting warmer, experts worry it could   even more.

  2. Why is Sgiath's work unusual for a tracking dog?

Source: BBC Science