·體育·
B2

South Africa Joins Race to Host 2036 Olympic Games

南非加入爭奪2036年奧運會主辦權的行列

#South Africa#Olympics#2036 Olympic Games#sports
0:00 / 0:00

South Africa has formally entered the competition to host the 2036 Olympic Games, aiming to bring the event to the African continent for the first time. The proposal would likely distribute events across three major cities: Cape Town, Johannesburg, and Durban. South Africa is one of seven nations scheduled to present its preliminary case to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) future bid committee in November. However, sports analysts currently consider the country a long-shot candidate, with most regarding the bid primarily as a stepping stone for the 2040 Games.

stepping stone= 字面意為「踏腳石」,指為了達成更高目標或進一步發展所利用的「跳板」或「墊腳石」。

Qatar is currently viewed as the frontrunner in the selection process, partly because Asia has not staged the Summer Olympics since Tokyo 2020. However, hosting the Games in Doha would require moving the competition away from its traditional July-August window due to extreme summer heat. India, proposing the city of Ahmedabad, is considered another major contender, though its bid has faced challenges over governance issues and organizational delays. Hungary—whose bid incorporates events in neighboring Vienna, Austria, and Bratislava, Slovakia—also remains highly regarded, while Turkey, Germany, and South Korea round out the competing group.

round out= 指加入最後的成員或要素以「組成完整的陣容」或「使…齊全」。

The IOC recently released a guidance handbook outlining the evaluation process for candidate nations. Key criteria include venue readiness, athlete experience, political and public support, and long-term legacy plans. IOC President Kirsty Coventry emphasized that candidate proposals must prioritize the needs of competitors, stating that delivering the best possible experience for athletes must be the starting point for every host. Interested nations have until the end of October to confirm their participation. The IOC will complete feasibility assessments by March 2027 and narrow down candidates in late 2028, before taking a final vote in the summer of 2029.

narrow down= 指從眾多選項或候選者中逐步「縮減範圍」或「篩選出少數標的」。

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
stepping stone字面意為「踏腳石」,指為了達成更高目標或進一步發展所利用的「跳板」或「墊腳石」。
round out指加入最後的成員或要素以「組成完整的陣容」或「使…齊全」。
narrow down指從眾多選項或候選者中逐步「縮減範圍」或「篩選出少數標的」。

詞彙整理

單字意思
stepping stone可用來逐步達成更大目標的人、事物或階段;踏腳石。
frontrunner在競爭或選舉中目前最有可能獲勝的人或團體,尤其指最受看好當選的候選人。
contender競賽或競爭中有希望勝出、爭取冠軍或獎項的人或事物。
round out補足,使某個集合、名單或整體更加完整

延伸學習

  • •南非曾於2010年成功主辦FIFA世界盃足球賽,是目前唯一舉辦過全球大型單項頂級體育賽事的非洲國家。
  • •在奧運申辦用語中,「long-shot」(勝算較低的候選國/黑馬)常用於形容相較於熱門候選國、仍面臨較高政治或基礎建設挑戰的國家。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. Qatar is currently viewed as the   in the selection process, partly because Asia has not staged the Summer Olympics since Tokyo 2020.

  2. Why would hosting the 2036 Olympic Games in Qatar require changing the event's dates?

Source: The Guardian