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SpaceX Crew Sets US Speed Record to Space Station Led by First Black Female Commander

首位黑人女性指揮官率領 SpaceX 機組員 創下前往太空站的美國最快紀錄

#SpaceX#NASA#ISS#Jessica Watkins#space record
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A SpaceX spacecraft carrying four astronauts reached the International Space Station in less than eight hours on Thursday. The journey took seven hours and 55 minutes, setting a new US speed record for the fastest trip to the space station. The mission also made history as Nasa astronaut Jessica Watkins became the first Black woman to lead a space crew into orbit.

made history= 締造歷史,創下載入史冊的紀錄

Commander Jessica Watkins, a geologist making her second trip to the station, led a team of three first-time space travelers: American Luke Delaney, Canadian Joshua Kutryk, and Russian Sergey Teteryatnikov. Their SpaceX Dragon capsule, named Grace, launched from Cape Canaveral in Florida after a three-week delay to repair a fuel system leak.

making her second trip= 第二度前往(用於提供人物背景細節的分詞短語)

Spacecraft travel times depend on the positions of the space station and the spacecraft at launch. While some recent missions have taken more than 30 hours, this flight was the fastest journey to the station by any American spacecraft. The four astronauts will spend six months living and working at the orbiting laboratory.

depend on= 取決於,視……而定

During the six-month mission, Canadian astronaut Kutryk will experience another major milestone: his wife is expected to give birth to their third child in late November. Nasa and the Canadian Space Agency plan to support his family and keep him connected so he can share the special moment from orbit.

is expected to= 預計將會,預期

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
made history締造歷史,創下載入史冊的紀錄
making her second trip第二度前往(用於提供人物背景細節的分詞短語)
depend on取決於,視……而定
is expected to預計將會,預期

詞彙整理

單字意思
spacecraft能在外太空飛行的飛行器,通常包括人造衛星、太空探測器和載人太空船等。
journey從一個地方前往另一個地方的行程或旅途;也可指為了某個目的而進行的一段歷程。
orbit天體繞著另一個天體運行時所經過的路徑,通常呈橢圓形。
milestone設置在道路旁、用來標示距離的石柱或標誌。
capsule小型的容器,通常呈封閉或密封狀,用來裝物品。

延伸學習

  • •潔西卡·沃特金斯在這項任務中成為首位率領太空機組員進入軌道的黑人女性。
  • •太空船的航行時間取決於發射時太空站與太空船的位置;最近有些任務耗時超過 30 小時。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. During the six-month mission, Canadian astronaut Kutryk will experience another major  : his wife is expected to give birth to their third child in late November.

  2. How long did the SpaceX spacecraft take to reach the space station?

  3. In paragraph 1, what does the phrase 'made history' mean?

Source: The Guardian