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Apple to Tighten Mac System Access as AI Agents Present New Privacy Risks

AI 代理帶來全新隱私風險,Apple 將強化 Mac 系統存取控制

#Apple#macOS#AI agents#cybersecurity#privacy
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Mac users will soon face stricter security prompts when granting software complete control over their files, as Apple prepares new limits on its "Full Disk Access" setting. The technology company announced it will require "very explicit user action" before allowing applications to gain sweeping system permissions, citing security concerns tied to the rapid rise of autonomous AI tools.

when granting= 「when + -ing」為分詞片語,省略了主詞與 be 動詞,表示「在授權/給予……時」。citing security concerns= 「citing...」為分詞構文,用來說明做出一項決策或政策說明的理由與背景。

Full Disk Access is a powerful macOS permission originally designed to let backup software run smoothly by bypassing standard privacy safeguards. However, Apple warned that some developers are leveraging this broad access in ways that expose personal files, emails, messages, and browsing histories without clear user knowledge. As artificial intelligence agents become more independent and capable, Apple noted that the risks associated with this level of access will grow substantially.

in ways that expose= 「in ways that...」用於說明行動產生的特定方式與衍生後果。

The policy shift follows recent controversy over Meta's Muse AI assistant after a tech journalist reported that the chatbot accessed his private messages without explicit permission. Meta disputed the claim, stating that reading message content is opt-in and requires users to manually enable both Full Disk Access and a dedicated messaging connector.

follows recent controversy over= 新聞英文常以「follows...」表達某政策或行動是在先前事件或爭議引發後所採取的反應。

While Apple confirmed plans to introduce controls ensuring users only grant high-level access through deliberate action, the company has not yet announced an exact release date for the security update.

through deliberate action= 「through deliberate action」表示「透過有意識且明確的操作」,強調非誤觸或被動授予。

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
when granting「when + -ing」為分詞片語,省略了主詞與 be 動詞,表示「在授權/給予……時」。
citing security concerns「citing...」為分詞構文,用來說明做出一項決策或政策說明的理由與背景。
in ways that expose「in ways that...」用於說明行動產生的特定方式與衍生後果。
follows recent controversy over新聞英文常以「follows...」表達某政策或行動是在先前事件或爭議引發後所採取的反應。
through deliberate action「through deliberate action」表示「透過有意識且明確的操作」,強調非誤觸或被動授予。

詞彙整理

單字意思
sweeping涵蓋範圍廣泛的;影響層面很大的
autonomous不受外力控制,能自行決定和管理的;自治的。
bypassing繞道;繞城道路:為了避免車輛通過市中心,而環繞都市外圍興建的道路。
leveraging運用借入的資金進行投資,以放大可能獲利的幅度,但也會承擔更大的損失風險。
deliberate經過事先仔細思考和安排的;有意而為的

延伸學習

  • •macOS 的「全磁碟存取」(Full Disk Access)是最高層級的系統權限之一,可跨越個人資料保護障礙。
  • •隨著具備自動執行能力的 AI 代理(AI Agents)進入個人電腦,嚴格限制存取邊界成為保護隱私的核心考量。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. The technology company announced it will require "very explicit user action" before allowing applications to gain   system permissions, citing security concerns tied to the rapid rise of autonomous AI tools.

  2. Why is Apple adding new restrictions to the Full Disk Access setting on macOS?

Source: The Verge