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Trump Rejects Iran's Proposal to Reopen Strait of Hormuz

川普拒絕伊朗重啟霍爾木茲海峽的建議

#Strait of Hormuz#United States#Iran#Donald Trump#global energy
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US President Donald Trump has rejected a proposal from Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz to commercial shipping within a week. Speaking to reporters at the White House, Trump described the proposed terms as "not acceptable," claiming that the United States already maintains total control over the strategic waterway and that significant amounts of oil continue to pass through.

described ... as= 將……描述為、稱……為

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi acknowledged the comments on Telegram, stating that Tehran would wait for official responses from international mediators before making further decisions. Araghchi had previously stated at the United Nations in New York that an agreement could be reached based on a 14-point memorandum of understanding signed in June. That agreement aimed to establish a ceasefire, prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, and end military blockades and sanctions, but it broke down after both sides resumed military strikes.

broke down= (談判或協議)破裂、談判破局

The Strait of Hormuz is a critical shipping route for global energy, usually handling about a fifth of the world's gas and oil supplies. It has been largely blocked since conflict broke out in February, leading to sharp fluctuations in global energy prices. While Trump claimed US success in getting oil out through the strait, commodities analytics firm Kpler reported that recent transit numbers have dropped significantly, averaging around 18 transits per day and falling as low as nine on certain days.

as low as= 低至、最低達到

The ongoing closure has heightened economic pressure on the Trump administration ahead of the US congressional elections in November. The situation is further complicated by escalating attacks from Iran-aligned Houthi forces in Yemen, who have targeted Saudi oil facilities and seized key territory along the Red Sea, threatening another vital maritime shipping chokepoint.

ahead of= 在……之前、趕在……前面

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
described ... as將……描述為、稱……為
broke down(談判或協議)破裂、談判破局
as low as低至、最低達到
ahead of在……之前、趕在……前面

詞彙整理

單字意思
commercial shipping以商業營利為目的,利用船舶運送貨物或乘客的海上運輸活動。
ceasefire交戰雙方為了暫時停止戰鬥而達成的協議。
fluctuations像波浪一樣上下起伏的運動。
heightened變得更加強烈、嚴重或明顯
chokepoint使通道變得狹窄、因而限制水流或人車等通行的地方;狹窄通道。

延伸學習

  • •霍爾木茲海峽是全球最關鍵的海上能源通道之一,連接波斯灣產油國與全球市場,任何通行中斷都會立即對全球能源價格造成影響。
  • •在國際地緣政治新聞中,「memorandum of understanding」(諒解備忘錄)常用於指稱尚未成為正式條約的初步架構協議,而「chokepoint」(咽喉要道)則指具有戰略意義的狹窄水域。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. US President Donald Trump has rejected a proposal from Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz to   within a week.

  2. Why did Donald Trump reject Iran's proposal regarding the Strait of Hormuz?

Source: BBC World