·國際·
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Iran Offers Seven-Day Plan to End War with US

伊朗提出七天計劃以結束與美國的戰爭

#Iran#United States#Strait of Hormuz#diplomacy#oil trade
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Iran has proposed a seven-day plan to end its seven-month war with the United States and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's most important routes for shipping oil. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi announced the offer outside the United Nations, saying the proposal was sent to Washington through mediators in Qatar.

Under the proposed plan, the timeline would begin as soon as the U.S. accepts the terms. Over the first five days, Washington would be required to lift its naval blockade of Iranian ports, stop sanctions on Iranian oil sales, release about $12 billion in frozen Iranian assets, and join a regional ceasefire. On the sixth day, Iran would reopen the Strait of Hormuz—a narrow waterway that carried one-fifth of the world's traded oil and gas before the war. On day seven, both nations would start formal talks on a final deal covering Iran's nuclear program.

as soon as= 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯

The proposal comes after a similar 60-day agreement signed in June quickly collapsed due to disputes over shipping rules. U.S. and Iranian officials have held initial discussions through mediators, but political analysts remain skeptical about whether both sides will reach a complete agreement soon.

due to= 由於、因為remain skeptical about whether= 對是否⋯⋯仍持懷疑態度

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
as soon as一⋯⋯就⋯⋯
due to由於、因為
remain skeptical about whether對是否⋯⋯仍持懷疑態度

詞彙整理

單字意思
mediators居中協調、協助彼此溝通或談判的人,尤其是在有衝突或分歧的雙方之間傳達意見、促成協議的人。
naval blockade以海軍力量封鎖一國的海上交通線,禁止船隻進出其港口或海域,以切斷其對外聯繫及物資運輸。
sanctions正式的同意或核准;官方授予的許可。
skeptical對某件事抱持懷疑,不輕易相信或接受。

延伸學習

  • •霍爾木茲海峽是連接波斯灣與阿曼灣的關鍵海上咽喉要道,戰前承載全球約兩成的石油與天然氣貿易流向。
  • •在國際外交新聞中,常使用首都名稱(如「華府」Washington)作為借代,用以代表該國政府或領導層。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. Over the first five days, Washington would be required to lift its   of Iranian ports, stop sanctions on Iranian oil sales, release about $12 billion in frozen Iranian assets, and join a regional ceasefire.

  2. What is scheduled to happen on the sixth day of Iran's proposed plan?

  3. What does the pattern 'due to' mean in this context?

Source: Al Jazeera