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Young Adults Struggle with High Costs Without Family Safety Net

缺乏家庭安全網 年輕人面臨高昂生活成本困境

#personal finance#economy#youth employment#cost of living
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Young adults across the UK are facing severe financial pressure as soaring living costs and job market challenges widen the divide between those who can rely on family financial support and those who cannot. For many without a parental safety net, managing rent, utility bills, and job hunting has become an uphill battle. A recent survey by Citizens Advice revealed that 57% of adults in their 20s are behind on at least one bill, compared with 36% of adults overall.

soaring living costs= 日常伙食、住房與能源等開銷急劇上漲an uphill battle= 需要付出持續且巨大努力的艱難抗爭

The lack of family backing is particularly acute for young people leaving the care system. Eleanor Bell, a 23-year-old university graduate living in South Yorkshire, has struggled to find steady employment despite earning a first-class degree two years ago. Official figures indicate that 39% of care leavers aged 19 to 21 in England are not in education, employment, or training (NEET), compared to 13% of young people in the general population. Without family members to offer financial assistance or living space, many care leavers feel left without basic support while navigating adult life.

Others face compounding financial strain when unexpected job loss or caregiving duties arise. In Cambridgeshire, 23-year-old Ezgi Polat fell nearly £4,000 into debt after losing her job, as her monthly Universal Credit benefit fell short of her rent and essential bills. Similarly, 24-year-old Sam Barrett from Sunderland left her hospitality job to care for her mother, but found that state benefits failed to cover her essential living costs. Overall government figures show that nearly one million young people in the UK are currently classified as NEET.

fell short of= 未達到所需的金額或預期的標準

Luke Young, head of policy at Citizens Advice, warned that the gap is growing between young adults who have family safety nets and those being left behind. In response, a government spokesperson highlighted a £2.5 billion investment intended to create job grants, training opportunities, and apprenticeships for young people. The government also pointed to the Renters' Rights Act, which aims to protect tenants from excessive rent increases, though campaigners stress that immediate support remains critical for vulnerable youth.

left behind= 無法跟上他人的進步或錯失機會而被甩在後頭

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
soaring living costs日常伙食、住房與能源等開銷急劇上漲
an uphill battle需要付出持續且巨大努力的艱難抗爭
fell short of未達到所需的金額或預期的標準
left behind無法跟上他人的進步或錯失機會而被甩在後頭

詞彙整理

單字意思
soaring大幅上升的;急遽增加的,常用來形容價格、成本、數量等遠高於平常。
compounding將不同事物結合起來,形成一個新的整體。
hospitality友善、熱情地接待客人或陌生人的態度與行為。
vulnerable容易受到攻擊、傷害或不利影響的;脆弱的

延伸學習

  • •在英國,「Universal Credit」(通用福利金)是整合了多項傳統低收入與失業津貼的單一每月官方救助制度。
  • •「NEET」(即非在學、非在職、未接受培訓的年輕人)在英國公共政策中被廣泛使用,用以識別面臨長期經濟排斥風險的青年族群。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. The government also pointed to the Renters' Rights Act, which aims to protect tenants from excessive rent increases, though campaigners stress that immediate support remains critical for   youth.

  2. According to the Citizens Advice survey, what percentage of adults in their 20s are behind on at least one bill?

  3. What does the phrase 'fell short of' mean in the article?

Source: BBC Business