·科技·
B1B2

Waymo Plans to Bring Self-Driving Robotaxis to Singapore by 2028

Waymo 計劃於 2028 年前將自動駕駛機器人計程車引進新加坡

#autonomous vehicles#robotaxi#Waymo#Singapore#transportation
0:00 / 0:00

B1

People in Singapore will soon be able to ride in cars without human drivers. Autonomous vehicle company Waymo, owned by Alphabet, announced plans to launch a self-driving taxi service in the city by 2028. Before opening to passengers, the company will bring its vehicles to Singapore to map roads and test them with human safety drivers in 2027.

owned by Alphabet= 修飾 Waymo 的簡化關係子句('which is owned by Alphabet' 的縮寫)。

Singapore was selected because it has a modern and safe transportation system. However, Waymo cannot offer rides immediately. The company must get official approval from Singapore's Land Transport Authority (LTA). Every self-driving car in the country must pass strict safety tests at the Centre of Excellence for Testing and Research (CETRAN), a center created by transport officials and the Traffic Police.

Singapore already allows some autonomous vehicles, including driverless buses for airport workers and automated street sweepers. Waymo is also expanding to other major cities around the world, planning robotaxi launches in London, Tokyo, and Munich over the next few years.

B2

Passengers in Singapore may soon be hailing driverless taxis as Alphabet-owned Waymo prepares to launch its robotaxi service in the city-state by 2028. The expansion marks another major international move for the self-driving technology company. Waymo plans to bring its vehicles to Singapore in the coming months to begin road mapping and conduct autonomous testing with human safety drivers behind the wheel throughout 2027.

as Alphabet-owned Waymo prepares to launch= 連詞「as」在此處表示「隨著」或「當……時」,用於引導同時發生的動作。behind the wheel= 成語/習慣用語,意思是「在駕駛座上」或「掌舵/駕駛」。

Before launching public ride-hailing services, Waymo must receive official approval from Singapore's Land Transport Authority (LTA). The city-state mandates that all autonomous vehicles complete a rigorous safety assessment at the Centre of Excellence for Testing and Research (CETRAN), which developed its testing criteria alongside the LTA and the Traffic Police. Waymo has already laid the groundwork for its entry by creating a local corporate entity and joining Singapore's Steering Committee on Autonomous Vehicles.

mandates that all autonomous vehicles complete= 動詞「mandate」後接 that 子句時,習慣使用虛擬語氣(原形動詞 complete)。laid the groundwork for= 習慣用語,意思是「為……奠定基礎」或「做好準備工作」。

Singapore has established itself as a leading global hub for autonomous vehicle testing. Local authorities have previously approved self-driving freight delivery vehicles, automated road sweepers, and driverless worker buses at the airport, while Hyundai-backed Motional tested robotaxis there as early as 2016. Waymo co-CEO Tekedra Mawakana praised Singapore's focus on reliability and sustainability, noting that its forward-thinking transport ecosystem mirrors Waymo's own technological goals.

has established itself as= 表示「已將自身確立為……」或「確立了作為……的地位」。as early as 2016= 用於強調某事發生的時間極早,譯為「早在2016年」。

The Singapore announcement is part of a broader global push by Waymo, which aims to launch robotaxis in London by the end of 2026, Tokyo in 2027, and Munich in late 2027 for its European Union debut. While Waymo operates roughly 4,000 vehicles across 15 U.S. cities—recently adding markets like Las Vegas and Denver—regulatory hurdles and political opposition have delayed its entry into major American cities such as New York, Chicago, and Washington, D.C., driving its accelerated growth overseas.

part of a broader global push= 新聞常用表達,意思是「更廣泛全球推進計畫的一環」。driving its accelerated growth overseas= 分詞構文表示結果,意思是「從而推動其在海外的加速成長」。

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
owned by Alphabet修飾 Waymo 的簡化關係子句('which is owned by Alphabet' 的縮寫)。
as Alphabet-owned Waymo prepares to launch連詞「as」在此處表示「隨著」或「當……時」,用於引導同時發生的動作。
behind the wheel成語/習慣用語,意思是「在駕駛座上」或「掌舵/駕駛」。
mandates that all autonomous vehicles complete動詞「mandate」後接 that 子句時,習慣使用虛擬語氣(原形動詞 complete)。
laid the groundwork for習慣用語,意思是「為……奠定基礎」或「做好準備工作」。
has established itself as表示「已將自身確立為……」或「確立了作為……的地位」。
as early as 2016用於強調某事發生的時間極早,譯為「早在2016年」。
part of a broader global push新聞常用表達,意思是「更廣泛全球推進計畫的一環」。
driving its accelerated growth overseas分詞構文表示結果,意思是「從而推動其在海外的加速成長」。

詞彙整理

單字意思
hailing冰雹;由強烈上升氣流形成、從天空降下的冰粒。
mandates正式授權或命令的文件;亦指其中所載的指示或命令。
groundwork進行某件事情前所做的準備工作,或作為其基礎的工作。
rigorous嚴謹而精確的;完全按照標準或規定,不容許有任何偏差的
ecosystem由生物群體與其周遭的自然環境相互作用而形成的系統。

延伸學習

  • •新加坡的 CETRAN(自動駕駛車輛卓越測試與研究中心)創立於 2016 年,專門為城市環境中的自動駕駛技術制定標準化的安全測試框架。
  • •Alphabet 旗下的 Waymo 採用「Level 4」自動駕駛技術,意味著車輛在指定的運行設計區域(ODD)內無需人類干預即可自行運作。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. The city-state   that all autonomous vehicles complete a rigorous safety assessment at the Centre of Excellence for Testing and Research (CETRAN), which developed its testing criteria alongside the LTA and the Traffic Police.

  2. Why is Waymo expanding its robotaxi service overseas rather than solely focusing on major U.S. cities?

  3. In the phrase 'conduct autonomous testing with human safety drivers behind the wheel', what does 'behind the wheel' mean?

Source: The Verge