·国際·
B1

Democrats Win Control of US Congress in Major Setback for Trump

民主党が米議会の過半数を奪取、トランプ氏にとって大打撃

#US politics#midterm elections#Congress#Democrats#Republicans
0:00 / 0:00

American voters gave the Democratic Party control of both parts of the United States Congress in the midterm elections. The decisive outcome turned an election that was expected to favor Republicans into a major defeat for President Donald Trump and his party.

turned ... into= 「〜を一変させて…にする」「〜を…へと変える」という意味で、ある状況や結果をまったく別のものに変えたことを表します。

Following the results, Republican leaders began arguing about what caused the heavy losses. JD Vance pointed to the ongoing war in Iran as the obvious reason why the party lost, an explanation that Trump later said was largely true. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis blamed poor advertising decisions for what he called "close to an extinction-level event" for Republicans. In the House of Representatives, Republican leader Mike Johnson announced that he will not seek a minority leadership position in the new term.

pointed to ... as= 「〜を…として指摘した」という意味で、ある出来事の理由や原因を指し示す際によく使われる表現です。

Key races across the country helped Democrats flip several traditional Republican seats. Democratic candidates won important House races in states including Nevada, California, and Michigan. In the Senate, Democrats defeated long-serving Maine Senator Susan Collins and mounted strong challenges in traditionally conservative states such as Mississippi and Alaska.

With control of Congress secured, Democratic leaders said their main priority will be addressing the cost of living. Representative Hakeem Jeffries, who launched a campaign to become the new Speaker of the House, announced that voters had given Democrats a mandate to make everyday life more affordable for working families. In the Senate, Democratic leader Chuck Schumer stated that the party will focus on reducing costs and fighting corruption.

With control of Congress secured= 「議会の支配権を確保した状態で」という意味で、「With + 名詞 + 過去分詞」で状況や前提条件を表す付帯状況の構文です。

学習ノート

表現パターン

パターン意味
turned ... into「〜を一変させて…にする」「〜を…へと変える」という意味で、ある状況や結果をまったく別のものに変えたことを表します。
pointed to ... as「〜を…として指摘した」という意味で、ある出来事の理由や原因を指し示す際によく使われる表現です。
With control of Congress secured「議会の支配権を確保した状態で」という意味で、「With + 名詞 + 過去分詞」で状況や前提条件を表す付帯状況の構文です。

語彙

語意味
decisive結果を決める力をもつ;決定的な
mandate公式の命令や指示を記した文書;権限を与える公的な委任
priority重要度・緊急度の点で、他のものより先に扱うべきこと。また、その順位。

言語メモ

  • •アメリカ政治における「中間選挙(midterm elections)」は、大統領の4年の任期の半ばに行われ、歴史的に現職大統領の所属政党が議席を減らす傾向があります。
  • •選挙報道で使われる「flip a seat」は、ある政党が保持していた議席を別の政党が奪う(ひっくり返す)ことを意味する定番の表現です。

練習

読んだ内容を確認しましょう。

  1. With control of Congress secured, Democratic leaders said their main   will be addressing the cost of living.

  2. According to the article, what was Democratic leaders' main priority after securing Congress?

Source: The Guardian