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India Moves Thousands to Shelters as Cyclone Arnab Approaches

サイクロン「アーナブ」接近に伴い、インドで数千人が避難所へ移動

#cyclone arnab#india#weather#evacuation
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Tens of thousands of people along India's eastern coast are leaving their homes for emergency shelters as Cyclone Arnab gains strength and moves toward land. More than 12 million people live along the projected path of the storm, which is expected to cross the coast on Wednesday morning.

is expected to= 〜すると予想されている、〜する見込みである

In the state of Andhra Pradesh, nearly 50,000 people from vulnerable areas were moved to shelters by Monday night. Prakhar Jain, the managing director of the state's disaster management authority, told the Reuters news agency that about 400,000 people may need to evacuate in total. In the neighbouring state of Odisha, authorities have also announced plans to move 48,000 residents out of danger.

in total= 合計で、全体として

Cyclone Arnab formed over the Bay of Bengal, a region known for frequent tropical storms. The India Meteorological Department reported that the "very severe" storm was centered about 260 kilometers (160 miles) southeast of the port city of Visakhapatnam. Forecasters expect sustained wind speeds between 115 and 125 kilometers per hour (71 to 78 mph), with gusts reaching up to 140 kilometers per hour (87 mph).

up to= 最大で〜まで(上限を表す)

The incoming storm has already disrupted travel across the region. Railway authorities said they canceled at least 12 trains in eastern India and suspended services on 53 coastal routes for Tuesday and Wednesday. Officials in neighbouring Nepal have also advised tourists to stay away from high-altitude areas, warning that Arnab could trigger heavy rain, snowstorms, and avalanches in the Himalayas later this week.

stay away from= 〜に近づかない、〜から離れている

学習ノート

表現パターン

パターン意味
is expected to〜すると予想されている、〜する見込みである
in total合計で、全体として
up to最大で〜まで(上限を表す)
stay away from〜に近づかない、〜から離れている

語彙

語意味
vulnerable攻撃や危害を受けやすい;無防備な
evacuate危険な場所から安全な場所へ避難する;(人を)避難させる
residentsある場所に住んでいる;居住する
gusts突風。急に強く吹く風。
disrupted中断や途切れが生じている。

言語メモ

  • •ベンガル湾で発生する熱帯低気圧(サイクロン)は、海面水温が高くなるモンスーン前(4〜5月)とモンスーン後(10〜11月)に頻発する特徴があります。
  • •気象ニュースでは、一定時間継続する平均風速を表す「sustained winds」と、瞬間的な突風を表す「gusts」が対比してよく用いられます。
  • •動詞「evacuate」は自動詞として住民自身が「避難する」という意味でも、他動詞として当局が「住民を避難させる」という意味でも頻繁に使われます。

練習

読んだ内容を確認しましょう。

  1. Prakhar Jain, the managing director of the state's disaster management authority, told the Reuters news agency that about 400,000 people may need to   in total.

  2. Why did railway authorities cancel trains and suspend coastal routes in eastern India?

  3. What does "stay away from" mean in this sentence?

Source: Al Jazeera