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Thousands in Prague Protest Plan to Shift Public Media Funding to State Budget

プラハで数千人が公共メディアの財源を国家予算へ移行する計画に抗議

#Czech Republic#Prague#press freedom#public media#protests
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Thousands of people gathered in Prague’s Old Town Square on Sunday to demonstrate against government plans to overhaul funding for the Czech Republic’s public television and radio. Protesters chanted "We’ve had enough" and called out "4:36"—the early morning hour when lawmakers approved fast-tracking the draft legislation—warning that replacing independent licence fees with direct state funding would threaten journalistic independence.

Under the proposed reform, the government would abolish household licence fees that traditionally finance public broadcasting, replacing them with allocations directly from the state budget. Critics and opposition politicians caution that the plan could cut public broadcaster budgets by roughly 15 percent as early as next year. They argue the shift would grant politicians direct financial leverage over editorial decisions, drawing comparisons to media crackdowns under populist leaders in Hungary and Slovakia.

as early as= 早ければ〜にも、と時期の早さを強調する表現drawing comparisons to= 別の状況との類似点を指摘して対比すること

The bill was introduced by the governing coalition led by billionaire Prime Minister Andrej Babiš, which includes two far-right parties. Lawmakers pushed the measure through the lower house of parliament during a rare overnight session that restricted debate from the opposition. Babiš has defended the reform, insisting that the changes are designed to improve financial transparency rather than undermine media independence.

rather than= 〜ではなく、〜する代わりに(対比や除外を表す)

The legislation must still clear the parliament's upper house before it can become law, and the opposition has pledged to challenge it in the constitutional court. Meanwhile, public media employees announced plans to launch a strike on November 3, receiving backing from labour unions, universities, and international media watchdogs. Demonstrators have also called for another mass rally in Prague on November 15.

学習ノート

表現パターン

パターン意味
as early as早ければ〜にも、と時期の早さを強調する表現
drawing comparisons to別の状況との類似点を指摘して対比すること
rather than〜ではなく、〜する代わりに(対比や除外を表す)

語彙

語意味
overhaul制度や仕組みなどを大幅に見直し、改変すること。
abolish法律・制度・慣習などを廃止する。
leverageてこを使うことによって得られる力や効果。
undermine計画・制度・権威などを徐々に弱め、うまく機能しないようにする
rally人々を集め、熱意や支持を高めるための大規模な集会。特に、政治的な主張を掲げて行う集会。

言語メモ

  • •ヨーロッパの公共放送では、政治的圧力から編集の独立性を守るために世帯受信料(licence fees)を採用してきた歴史があり、国家予算依存への変更は政治介入の余地を広げる懸念をもたらします。
  • •デモ隊が唱えた「4:36」という時間は、議員たちが未明に法案草案の審議を迅速化する手続きを承認した時刻を示し、異例の徹夜審議で野党の議論が制限されたことへの抗議を表しています。

練習

読んだ内容を確認しましょう。

  1. Under the proposed reform, the government would   household licence fees that traditionally finance public broadcasting, replacing them with allocations directly from the state budget.

  2. Why did thousands of people demonstrate in Prague’s Old Town Square?

  3. In the context of the article, what does the phrase "as early as" mean?

Source: Al Jazeera