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Swimmer Completes 900-Mile Journey Down California Coast

水泳選手がカリフォルニア沿岸を南下する900マイルの旅を完泳

#swimming#California#sports#environment
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An American endurance swimmer has completed an unprecedented 900-mile journey down the entire coast of California. Catherine Breed, 33, reached Coronado Beach in San Diego after swimming for 111 days. She began her challenge on July 1 at California's northern border and swam about 10 miles each day. Breed compared the physical effort to doing a half Ironman race every day for nearly four months.

compared the physical effort to doing= 「compare A to B」(AをBに例える)の構文で、過酷な負荷を身近で具体的な競技に例えて説明しています。

The swim was made much harder by severe weather. During her journey, an unusual ocean weather pattern called Super El Niño produced dangerous storms and waves up to seven feet high. Breed said that swimming through the rough waves felt like being inside a washing machine. A strong surge of warm water also moved northward along the coast, creating ocean currents that pushed directly against her as she swam south.

was made much harder by= 「make + 目的語 + 形容詞」の受動態(be made harder by 〜)で、「〜によってさらに困難になった」という因果関係を表します。

Along with rough seas, Breed faced heavily polluted water near the end of her route by Imperial Beach, close to the United States-Mexico border. She described the dirty water as one of her greatest challenges. Breed explained that she took on the swim to test her endurance, encourage women in ocean sports, and highlight the need for ocean conservation. She noted that while people often fear sharks, human pollution poses a much bigger threat to the ocean.

took on= 句動詞「take on」(引き受ける、立ち向かう)の過去形で、困難な挑戦に自ら挑んだことを表します。

A support crew accompanied Breed on a boat, where she slept each night and hosted events with marine conservation groups. The team officially documented the journey for the World Open Water Swimming Association. After more than three months of swimming past whales, strong currents, and floating plastic, Breed completed her record-breaking journey on Monday.

学習ノート

表現パターン

パターン意味
compared the physical effort to doing「compare A to B」(AをBに例える)の構文で、過酷な負荷を身近で具体的な競技に例えて説明しています。
was made much harder by「make + 目的語 + 形容詞」の受動態(be made harder by 〜)で、「〜によってさらに困難になった」という因果関係を表します。
took on句動詞「take on」(引き受ける、立ち向かう)の過去形で、困難な挑戦に自ら挑んだことを表します。

語彙

語意味
endurance困難や苦痛、疲労などに耐え続ける力。忍耐力。持久力。
unprecedented前例のない;これまでに例のない、かつてない
challenge努力や能力を必要とする、困難だがやりがいのある課題や状況
severe程度が非常に大きく、ひどい;(苦痛・損害・問題などが)深刻な
threat危害や損害をもたらすおそれのあるもの。脅威。
conservation損失や損傷、変化などを防いで、よい状態を保つこと。

言語メモ

  • •アイアンマンレース(スイム3.8km、バイク180km、ラン42.2km)の半分に相当する「ハーフアイアンマン」を毎日こなすという比喩は、4か月近くにわたる途方もない運動負荷を具体的に伝える表現です。
  • •「took on」(take onの過去形)は、「困難な課題や責任を引き受ける、果敢に挑戦する」という意味でニュースやインタビューで頻出する句動詞です。
  • •記事にある暖水の北上は、南へ向かうブリードさんに海流が逆向きに作用した理由を理解する手がかりになります。

練習

読んだ内容を確認しましょう。

  1. She noted that while people often fear sharks, human pollution poses a much bigger   to the ocean.

  2. Why was the ocean current particularly difficult for Breed during her swim?

Source: The Guardian