Today, books about romance and magical fairies are very popular. Many people think this type of fantasy story is completely new. However, people in Europe read very similar stories more than 800 years ago.
In the late 1100s, romantic fairy tales began in France and quickly spread across Europe. Rich nobles loved them, but farm workers also knew the stories. Daily life was hard, so people read about magic lands and crystal palaces to escape their real problems.
These medieval stories often had strong female characters. Instead of brave knights saving women in trouble, powerful fairy queens often saved the knights. For example, a 12th-century poem tells the story of Lanval, a poor knight. A magical fairy queen saves his life and takes him away to fairyland on her horse.
Women wrote and read many of these medieval romances, just like readers of fantasy romance today. Some critics at the time criticized the stories and called them silly. However, the popularity of fairy love stories shows that this reading tradition is centuries old.