·科学·
B1

SpaceX Crew Sets US Speed Record to Space Station Led by First Black Female Commander

初の黒人女性船長が率いるSpaceXのクルー、宇宙ステーションへの米最速記録を樹立

#SpaceX#NASA#ISS#Jessica Watkins#space record
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A SpaceX spacecraft carrying four astronauts reached the International Space Station in less than eight hours on Thursday. The journey took seven hours and 55 minutes, setting a new US speed record for the fastest trip to the space station. The mission also made history as Nasa astronaut Jessica Watkins became the first Black woman to lead a space crew into orbit.

made history= 偉業を成し遂げて歴史に名を残した

Commander Jessica Watkins, a geologist making her second trip to the station, led a team of three first-time space travelers: American Luke Delaney, Canadian Joshua Kutryk, and Russian Sergey Teteryatnikov. Their SpaceX Dragon capsule, named Grace, launched from Cape Canaveral in Florida after a three-week delay to repair a fuel system leak.

making her second trip= 2回目の宇宙飛行となる(人物の補足情報を加える表現)

Spacecraft travel times depend on the positions of the space station and the spacecraft at launch. While some recent missions have taken more than 30 hours, this flight was the fastest journey to the station by any American spacecraft. The four astronauts will spend six months living and working at the orbiting laboratory.

depend on= 〜によって決まる、〜次第である

During the six-month mission, Canadian astronaut Kutryk will experience another major milestone: his wife is expected to give birth to their third child in late November. Nasa and the Canadian Space Agency plan to support his family and keep him connected so he can share the special moment from orbit.

is expected to= 〜する予定である、〜と見込まれている

学習ノート

表現パターン

パターン意味
made history偉業を成し遂げて歴史に名を残した
making her second trip2回目の宇宙飛行となる(人物の補足情報を加える表現)
depend on〜によって決まる、〜次第である
is expected to〜する予定である、〜と見込まれている

語彙

語意味
spacecraft宇宙空間を飛行するために作られた乗り物。ロケットや人工衛星、宇宙船など。
journeyある場所から別の場所へ行くこと。また、その旅。
orbit天体が別の天体の周りを回る軌道。通常はだ円形をしている。
milestone道路沿いに設置され、目的地までの距離などを示す標石。里程標。
capsule小さな容器。特に、記念品や文書などを封入して保存するための容器。

言語メモ

  • •ジェシカ・ワトキンスはこのミッションで、宇宙クルーを軌道へ導いた初の黒人女性となりました。
  • •宇宙船の移動時間は、打ち上げ時の宇宙ステーションと宇宙船の位置によって決まり、近年のミッションの中には30時間以上かかったものもあります。

練習

読んだ内容を確認しましょう。

  1. During the six-month mission, Canadian astronaut Kutryk will experience another major  : his wife is expected to give birth to their third child in late November.

  2. How long did the SpaceX spacecraft take to reach the space station?

  3. In paragraph 1, what does the phrase 'made history' mean?

Source: The Guardian