·ビジネス·
B1

Why More Young Workers in the UK Are Opting Out of Pensions

なぜ英国で職場年金の脱退を選択する若手労働者が増えているのか

#pensions#personal finance#UK economy#Gen Z#retirement
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Many young workers in the UK are choosing to opt out of their workplace pension schemes because of rising living costs. In the UK, workers over 22 years old who earn more than £10,000 a year are automatically enrolled in a workplace pension plan. Under these schemes, a portion of a worker's monthly pay is saved for retirement, and employers must also pay in a minimum contribution. However, high expenses for rent, food, and bills are forcing many younger employees to pause or stop these savings to survive today.

opt out of= 制度や計画から脱退することを選択する

Official data from the Department for Work and Pensions shows that 11.5% of eligible workers aged 22 to 29 opted out of their workplace pensions late last year, up from 6.6% in 2020. For workers in their 30s, the opt-out rate increased from 7.4% to 12.7%. For example, Hassan Nassar, a 26-year-old trainee doctor, stopped his pension payments of around £430 a month to help care for a sick family member, pay rent, and save for a home. He estimates he could lose between £5,000 and £10,000 in future retirement growth, but feels he has no choice.

up from= 以前のより低い数値から上昇して

Financial experts and UK Pensions Minister Torsten Bell have warned that stopping pension contributions early could lead to lower private pension incomes for tomorrow's retirees. Money saved during one's 20s grows over decades through compound interest, where investment gains build on previous earnings. Financial advisers suggest that workers reduce their contribution amounts if their employer allows it, rather than stopping completely, so they do not lose employer contributions and long-term interest.

rather than= 〜するのではなく、〜する代わりに

学習ノート

表現パターン

パターン意味
opt out of制度や計画から脱退することを選択する
up from以前のより低い数値から上昇して
rather than〜するのではなく、〜する代わりに

語彙

語意味
opt out of(制度・計画などへの参加を)自分の意思でやめる;(制度・計画などに)参加しないことを選ぶ
compound interest元金だけでなく、それまでに生じた利息も組み入れて計算する利子;複利

言語メモ

  • •英国の職場年金制度(Workplace Pension)では、2012年から「自動加入(Auto-enrolment)」が導入されており、対象者は手続きをしない限り自動的に年金積立が行われる仕組みになっています。
  • •「opt out」は英語のビジネスニュースで頻出する動詞句で、既存の制度や規約から「自ら辞退・脱退する」手続きを指します。

練習

読んだ内容を確認しましょう。

  1. Money saved during one's 20s grows over decades through  , where investment gains build on previous earnings.

  2. Why are many young UK workers opting out of their workplace pensions?

  3. What does the pattern 'up from' mean in this context?

Source: BBC News