·科学·
B1

Fossil Found on Beach Solves 200-Million-Year-Old Fish Mystery

ウェールズの海岸で見つかった化石が2億年前の古代魚の謎を解明

#fossils#wales#paleontology#fish
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A fossil hunter walking along a beach in Wales has helped scientists solve a 200-million-year-old mystery about prehistoric fish. In the spring of 2012, Jonathan Bow was walking along the coast in the Vale of Glamorgan at low tide when he found an unusual fossil jaw. At first, he hoped it was a tiny new species of crocodile, but experts were unsure what creature it came from for many years.

at low tide= 潮が最も引き、海岸の陸地が広く露出する時間帯に

In 2022, lead researcher Jacob Quinn from the University of Bristol visited Mr Bow to inspect his collection. She worked with scientists from Museum Wales and the State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart to study the jaw in detail. They discovered that it belonged to Saurichthys, a fast predatory fish that lived in shallow tropical seas around 200 million years ago.

in detail= 細部まで詳しく、注意深く

This fossil is the very first bone from a Saurichthys ever found in these British rocks. For nearly 200 years, experts had been confused by individual teeth in museum collections across Europe, often mistaking them for ancient amphibians. By comparing the new jaw with existing museum specimens, the research team proved that these fossils actually belonged to two separate species of ancient fish.

mistake ... for= あるものを別のものと誤って思い込む・見違える

The discovery resulted in a new scientific paper that clears up a long-standing historical confusion. Although Mr Bow was originally hoping for a new crocodile species, he said it felt good to contribute to science and help solve a mystery that had puzzled researchers for generations.

clear up= 長年の疑問や混乱を解消・解明する

学習ノート

表現パターン

パターン意味
at low tide潮が最も引き、海岸の陸地が広く露出する時間帯に
in detail細部まで詳しく、注意深く
mistake ... forあるものを別のものと誤って思い込む・見違える
clear up長年の疑問や混乱を解消・解明する

語彙

語意味
low tide潮が最も引いた状態。干潮。
predatoryほかの動物を捕らえて食べる習性をもつ;捕食性の
specimens同じ種類のものの特徴をよく示す標本・見本。特に、研究や鑑賞の対象となる貴重なもの。
long-standing長年にわたる;長く続いている
contribute to〈人・物・事が〉…に貢献する,…の役に立つ

言語メモ

  • •孤立した歯の化石は構造的な特徴が乏しいため、完全に近い顎の骨が発見されたことが、長年続いた種の誤認を正す決定的な鍵となりました。
  • •「Vale of Glamorgan(グラモーガンの谷)」は、ジュラ紀の地層と豊富な化石の産出で知られるウェールズ南部の海岸地域です。

練習

読んだ内容を確認しましょう。

  1. They discovered that it belonged to *Saurichthys*, a fast   fish that lived in shallow tropical seas around 200 million years ago.

  2. What did Jonathan Bow initially hope the fossil jaw belonged to?

  3. What does the expression 'clear up' mean in this context?

Source: BBC Science