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Trump Rejects Iran's Proposal to Reopen Strait of Hormuz

トランプ氏、ホルムズ海峡再開に関するイランの提案を拒否

#Strait of Hormuz#United States#Iran#Donald Trump#global energy
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US President Donald Trump has rejected a proposal from Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz to commercial shipping within a week. Speaking to reporters at the White House, Trump described the proposed terms as "not acceptable," claiming that the United States already maintains total control over the strategic waterway and that significant amounts of oil continue to pass through.

described ... as= 〜を…だと表現する、〜を…と評する

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi acknowledged the comments on Telegram, stating that Tehran would wait for official responses from international mediators before making further decisions. Araghchi had previously stated at the United Nations in New York that an agreement could be reached based on a 14-point memorandum of understanding signed in June. That agreement aimed to establish a ceasefire, prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, and end military blockades and sanctions, but it broke down after both sides resumed military strikes.

broke down= (交渉や協議などが)破綻した、失敗に終わった

The Strait of Hormuz is a critical shipping route for global energy, usually handling about a fifth of the world's gas and oil supplies. It has been largely blocked since conflict broke out in February, leading to sharp fluctuations in global energy prices. While Trump claimed US success in getting oil out through the strait, commodities analytics firm Kpler reported that recent transit numbers have dropped significantly, averaging around 18 transits per day and falling as low as nine on certain days.

as low as= 最低で〜まで(減少する)、〜と同等に低い

The ongoing closure has heightened economic pressure on the Trump administration ahead of the US congressional elections in November. The situation is further complicated by escalating attacks from Iran-aligned Houthi forces in Yemen, who have targeted Saudi oil facilities and seized key territory along the Red Sea, threatening another vital maritime shipping chokepoint.

ahead of= 〜に先立って、〜を控えて

学習ノート

表現パターン

パターン意味
described ... as〜を…だと表現する、〜を…と評する
broke down(交渉や協議などが)破綻した、失敗に終わった
as low as最低で〜まで(減少する)、〜と同等に低い
ahead of〜に先立って、〜を控えて

語彙

語意味
commercial shipping利益を得る目的で、船を使って貨物や旅客を運ぶこと。また、そのための船舶の運航。
memorandum of understanding当事者間で合意した事項や相互の理解を文書にまとめた覚書。正式な契約に先立って作成されることが多い。
ceasefire戦争や武力紛争中に、一時的に戦闘をやめるという合意。また、その状態。
fluctuations価格・数値・状態などが、一定せずに上下したり変化したりすること。また、その変化。
heightenedいっそう強くなる;高まる
chokepoint水路などで、幅や水深が狭くなって流れが滞る場所

言語メモ

  • •ホルムズ海峡は世界のエネルギー輸送にとって最も重要な海上交通の要衝の一つであり、通行の中断は直ちに世界的なエネルギー価格に影響を及ぼします。
  • •ニュース報道において「memorandum of understanding(了解覚書)」は正式条約の前段階の合意を指し、「chokepoint(要衝)」は軍事・地政学上のボトルネックを意味する頻出表現です。

練習

読んだ内容を確認しましょう。

  1. US President Donald Trump has rejected a proposal from Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz to   within a week.

  2. Why did Donald Trump reject Iran's proposal regarding the Strait of Hormuz?

Source: BBC World