·科学·
A2

Tropical Sea Turtles Nest on California Beaches for the First Time

熱帯のウミガメがカリフォルニアの海岸で初めて産卵

#sea turtles#california#wildlife#ocean
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People on a beach in southern California saw a tropical sea turtle lay eggs in the sand. A few days later, a second sea turtle also laid eggs on another beach nearby. Scientists say this is the first time sea turtles have nested on the west coast of the United States.

a few days later= 数日が経過した後に

These turtles are olive ridley sea turtles. They usually lay their eggs much further south in warm places like Mexico and Central America. Nesting means crawling onto the beach to build a nest and lay eggs.

Scientists do not know exactly why the turtles came to California. The ocean water is getting warmer, which can bring tropical animals to new areas. A recent storm or ocean current might also have pushed the turtles off course. Scientists will watch to see if more turtles arrive.

might also have pushed= 過去の動作や原因について「〜したかもしれない」と可能性を述べる表現

Local workers built fences around the turtle nests to keep the eggs safe from wild animals and high ocean waves. Wildlife experts tell people to stay at least 50 feet away from any sea turtle on the beach so the animals stay safe.

at least= 最低でも・少なくとも(指定された数値や距離を下回らないこと)

学習ノート

表現パターン

パターン意味
for the first timeこれまでに一度もなかったことが初めて起こる様子
a few days later数日が経過した後に
might also have pushed過去の動作や原因について「〜したかもしれない」と可能性を述べる表現
at least最低でも・少なくとも(指定された数値や距離を下回らないこと)

語彙

語意味
lay eggs卵を産む。
crawling手やひざをついたり、体を地面に引きずったりして、ゆっくり進むこと。
ocean current海洋の表層を、一定の方向へ流れ続ける海水の流れ。
experts専門的な知識や技能にすぐれた;熟練した

言語メモ

  • •ヒメウミガメ(Olive ridley sea turtle)は通常、熱帯地域の海岸で「アリバダ」と呼ばれる一斉産卵を行うことで知られています。
  • •カリフォルニア沿岸の海水は通常、熱帯性の爬虫類にとって冷たすぎるため、この北の地域での産卵行動は海洋水温の変動を示す重要な出来事です。

練習

読んだ内容を確認しましょう。

  1. Wildlife   tell people to stay at least 50 feet away from any sea turtle on the beach so the animals stay safe.

  2. Where do olive ridley sea turtles usually lay their eggs?

  3. What does 'at least' mean in the last paragraph?

Source: The Guardian World