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B2

Young Adults Struggle with High Costs Without Family Safety Net

家族のセーフティネットがない若者が高コストに直面し苦境に

#personal finance#economy#youth employment#cost of living
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Young adults across the UK are facing severe financial pressure as soaring living costs and job market challenges widen the divide between those who can rely on family financial support and those who cannot. For many without a parental safety net, managing rent, utility bills, and job hunting has become an uphill battle. A recent survey by Citizens Advice revealed that 57% of adults in their 20s are behind on at least one bill, compared with 36% of adults overall.

soaring living costs= 食費や住居費、光熱費などの日常の支出が急激に上昇することan uphill battle= 継続的で非常に大きな努力を必要とする困難な戦い

The lack of family backing is particularly acute for young people leaving the care system. Eleanor Bell, a 23-year-old university graduate living in South Yorkshire, has struggled to find steady employment despite earning a first-class degree two years ago. Official figures indicate that 39% of care leavers aged 19 to 21 in England are not in education, employment, or training (NEET), compared to 13% of young people in the general population. Without family members to offer financial assistance or living space, many care leavers feel left without basic support while navigating adult life.

Others face compounding financial strain when unexpected job loss or caregiving duties arise. In Cambridgeshire, 23-year-old Ezgi Polat fell nearly £4,000 into debt after losing her job, as her monthly Universal Credit benefit fell short of her rent and essential bills. Similarly, 24-year-old Sam Barrett from Sunderland left her hospitality job to care for her mother, but found that state benefits failed to cover her essential living costs. Overall government figures show that nearly one million young people in the UK are currently classified as NEET.

fell short of= 必要な金額や予期された水準に届かなかったこと

Luke Young, head of policy at Citizens Advice, warned that the gap is growing between young adults who have family safety nets and those being left behind. In response, a government spokesperson highlighted a £2.5 billion investment intended to create job grants, training opportunities, and apprenticeships for young people. The government also pointed to the Renters' Rights Act, which aims to protect tenants from excessive rent increases, though campaigners stress that immediate support remains critical for vulnerable youth.

left behind= 他者の進展に追いつけず、機会を逃して取り残されること

学習ノート

表現パターン

パターン意味
soaring living costs食費や住居費、光熱費などの日常の支出が急激に上昇すること
an uphill battle継続的で非常に大きな努力を必要とする困難な戦い
fell short of必要な金額や予期された水準に届かなかったこと
left behind他者の進展に追いつけず、機会を逃して取り残されること

語彙

語意味
soaring急激に上昇する;非常に高くなった
compounding複数のものを組み合わせて、新しい一つのものをつくること。
hospitality客や訪問者を親切にもてなし、温かく迎え入れること。
vulnerable攻撃や危害を受けやすい;無防備な

言語メモ

  • •イギリスの「Universal Credit(ユニバーサル・クレジット)」は、低所得者や失業者を対象に従来の複数の手当てを統合して支給される一括型公的扶助制度です。
  • •「NEET(ニート)」という用語は、教育・雇用・訓練のいずれにも参加していない若年層を指し、イギリスの公共政策において長期的な経済的孤立のリスクを示す指標としてよく用いられます。

練習

読んだ内容を確認しましょう。

  1. The government also pointed to the Renters' Rights Act, which aims to protect tenants from excessive rent increases, though campaigners stress that immediate support remains critical for   youth.

  2. According to the Citizens Advice survey, what percentage of adults in their 20s are behind on at least one bill?

  3. What does the phrase 'fell short of' mean in the article?

Source: BBC Business