·Culture·
A2

Young Drivers Choose Older Cars to Avoid Debt

#used cars#young drivers#car prices#lifestyle
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When Jack Price needed a car, he did not want a new one. A new vehicle was too expensive. Instead, he bought a 2010 Volkswagen car for 6,000 dollars in cash. Five years later, he still drives the same car every day.

in cash= paying with money right away instead of borrowing from a bank

Many young people in the United States are making the same choice. Today, an average new car costs more than 50,000 dollars. Buyers often pay hundreds of dollars every month for six or seven years. For young adults with student loans and high living costs, this debt is too heavy. In 2024, drivers under 35 bought less than 10 percent of new cars.

Now, older cars from the late 1990s and 2000s are very popular with young drivers. People can often pay for these vehicles in cash, so they do not owe money to a bank. These cars are also cheaper to insure, and they have simple buttons instead of complex computer screens.

instead of= in place of something; rather than

Drivers also like that they can repair older cars by themselves. Newer cars are digitally complicated, and owners must go to expensive dealerships for repairs. For many young Americans, an older car may have broken parts or scratches, but it is reliable and affordable.

by themselves= on their own without asking or paying another person

Learning Notes

Grammar Patterns

PatternMeaning
in cashpaying with money right away instead of borrowing from a bank
instead ofin place of something; rather than
by themselveson their own without asking or paying another person

Vocabulary

WordMeaning
debtthe state of owing something (especially money)
owebe obliged to pay or repay
insurebe careful or certain to do something; make certain of something
repairthe act of putting something in working order again
affordablethat you have the financial means for
reliableworthy of reliance or trust

Language Insights

  • •Car ownership trends in the US highlight the growing gap between rising new-car prices and entry-level wages for young workers.
  • •In American car culture, dealerships refers to franchised retail lots that sell new vehicles and provide authorized service, which is often significantly more expensive than independent repair shops.

Practice

Check what you just learned.

  1. People can often pay for these vehicles in cash, so they do not   money to a bank.

  2. Why do many young drivers in the US prefer older cars?

Source: The Guardian