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Volcanic Ash in Indonesia Causes Health Problems and Travel Disruptions

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A volcanic eruption in Indonesia has produced thick ash, disrupting daily life and creating health risks for local residents. The volcano, known as Anak Krakatau (Child of Krakatoa), is located in the Sunda Strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra.

disrupting daily life= Using a present participle (-ing) clause to describe a direct consequence of the volcanic eruption.

Indonesia's health minister has advised people in affected areas to remain indoors and wear face masks to avoid breathing problems and skin or eye irritation. On Saturday, several schools cancelled activities because students and local residents reported sore eyes. Local fishermen also cancelled fishing trips due to the heavy dust.

due to= A prepositional phrase used to introduce the reason or cause for an event.

One local resident, Aldi Candra Prayogi, said the dust felt like small grains of sand in his eyes since Friday evening. He explained that he has to use eye drops to reduce the pain and sweep ash from his front yard every five minutes because the dust layer accumulates so quickly.

felt like= Used to describe a physical sensory experience by making a comparison to something familiar.

Authorities confirmed that there is currently no tsunami warning linked to the volcano's recent activity. Anak Krakatau previously collapsed in December 2018, which triggered a deadly tsunami along nearby coastlines. The volcano sits in the Pacific Ring of Fire, a region known for frequent volcanic and earthquake activity.

triggered= A verb meaning to cause a sudden action, event, or situation to happen.

Learning Notes

Grammar Patterns

PatternMeaning
disrupting daily lifeUsing a present participle (-ing) clause to describe a direct consequence of the volcanic eruption.
due toA prepositional phrase used to introduce the reason or cause for an event.
felt likeUsed to describe a physical sensory experience by making a comparison to something familiar.
triggeredA verb meaning to cause a sudden action, event, or situation to happen.

Vocabulary

WordMeaning
disruptingmake a break in
accumulatesget or gather together
triggeredlever that activates the firing mechanism of a gun

Language Insights

  • •Anak Krakatau emerged in 1927 inside the caldera formed by the cataclysmic 1883 eruption of Krakatoa.
  • •Volcanic ash consists of microscopic sharp rock particles and glass, which pose severe risks to respiratory systems and eyes.

Practice

Check what you just learned.

  1. Anak Krakatau previously collapsed in December 2018, which   a deadly tsunami along nearby coastlines.

  2. What health advice did Indonesia's health minister give to people in affected areas?

Source: BBC World